Ancient Greek Inscriptions

from Bulgaria

Klada Bg

Altar for the imperatorial gods, erected by Aristaenetus

Monument IGBulg_5778
Editor(s)
Georgi Mihailov, Nicolay Sharankov.
Type of monument
altar
Material
granite
Find place
Kyustendil, exact findspot unknown
Origin
Pautalia
Observed in
exhibited in the yard of the Regional Historical Museum in Kyustendil
Institution and inventory
Dimensions
height 143 cm, width 57 cm, depth 57 cm
Letter size
height 4.5 - 4.8 cm
Layout description
Altar, moulded above and below; width and depth at the lower moulding - 57 cm; at the upper moulding - 55 cm; 42 cm w. and 38 cm th. at the body. The top is flat. Inscription on the front, first and last line on the mouldings. The letters were painted in red.
Decoration description
Acroteria on all four sides of the upper moulding.
Text
Category of inscription
private dedication - prose
Date
second half of II or first half of III c. AD
Dating criteria
lettering
Images
Text

Ἀγαθῇ τύχῃ.
Θεοῖς βα-
σιλικοῖς Ἀρι-
σταίνετος
5 Δημητρίου
β(ουλευτὴς) εὐξάμενος.
Εὐτυχῶς.

AΓΑΘHΤYΧH
ΘΕΟIΣΒΑ
ΣΙΛΙΚΟIΣAΡΙ
ΣΤΑINΕΤΟΣ
5ΔΗMΗΤΡIΟΥ
ΒΕYΞAMΕNΟΣ
ΕYΤΥΧΩΣ
To Good Fortune! Aristaenetus son of Demetrius, bouleutes, (dedicated) to the imperatorial gods, after his prayers were heard. May it be fortunate!
⤦ n: 1

tag: lb
Ἀγαθῇ

lemma: ἀγαθός
tag: w
τύχῃ

lemma: τύχη
tag: w
.

tag: #text
⤦ n: 2

tag: lb
Θεοῖς βα σιλικοῖς

type: divine
ref: basilikoi
tag: persName
Θεοῖς

lemma: θεός
tag: w
βα σιλικοῖς

lemma: βασιλικός
tag: w
βα

tag: #text
⤦ n: 3

break: no
tag: lb
σιλικοῖς

tag: #text
Ἀρι σταίνετος Δημητρίου

nymRef: Ἀρισταίνετος Δημητρίου
tag: persName
Ἀρι σταίνετος

ref: Aristaenetus
nymRef: Ἀρισταίνετος
tag: name
Ἀρι

tag: #text
⤦ n: 4

break: no
tag: lb
σταίνετος

tag: #text
⤦ n: 5

tag: lb
Δημητρίου

ref: Demetrius
nymRef: Δημήτριος
tag: name
⤦ n: 6

tag: lb
βουλευτὴς

lemma: βουλευτής
tag: w
εὐξάμενος

lemma: εὔχομαι
tag: w
.

tag: #text
⤦ n: 7

tag: lb
Εὐτυχῶς.

lemma: εὐτυχῶς
tag: w
Apparatus
Letters in ligature:
6 με, οσ;
7 ωσ.
Apparatus:
The text of the inscription is identical with that of Telamon IV-1.
2-3 IGBulg: βα|σιλικὸν
6 IGBulg: εὐξάμενο[ς]
Commentary

G. Mihailov read on l. 2-3 βασιλικόν and suggested that it should be interpreted as βασιλικόν (ταμεῖον), "imperial treasury" (fiscus), while A. Chaniotis (SEG 47, 1084) preferred to understand it as βασιλικόν (οἶκον). Actually, the stone clearly reads βασιλικοῖς as an epithet to θεοῖς, a reading utterly confirmed by the identical text on the tween inscription Telamon IV-1. Mihailov was seemingly misled by a diagonal scratch between the iota and the sigma which could create the illusion of a nu.

The name of θεοὶ βασιλικοί could possibly point to an eastern origin of the cult, but it is rather to be interpreted as connected with important local deities related to the imperial cult. The erection of two identical altars suggests that the deities were two. These were probably the main gods of Pautalia Asclepius and Hygia whose connection with the imperial cult is attested in other monuments as well.

According to G. Mihailov, the dedicant might have been identical with the organiser of gymnastic and horse contests Aristaenetus in IGBulg 2074.

Bibliography
Mihailov, Georgius. Inscriptiones Graecae in Bulgaria repertae. Vol. V, 1997.

Sharankov, Nicolay. Notes on Greek Inscriptions from Bulgaria. In: Studia Classica Serdicensia Vol. V, 2016, p. 305-361.

текуща версия 1 / 2022-09-15