Ancient Greek Inscriptions

from Bulgaria

Klada Bg

Dedication to Asclepius by Aelius Docimus

Monument IGBulg_5702
Editor(s)
Margarita Tacheva, Georgi Mihailov, Nicolay Sharankov.
Type of monument
statue base
Material
limestone
Find place
to the NW of Slivnica, found during the excavations of the sanctuary of Asclepius Limenus
Origin
Sanctuary of Asclepius Limenus
Observed in
exhibited in the town of Slivnica near the Municipality
Institution and inventory

No
Dimensions
height 176 cm, width 54 - 58 cm, depth 50 cm
Letter size
height 2.7 - 3.5 cm
Layout description
Statue base, moulded above and below on the front and both sides; the back is flat; 54 cm wide at the upper moulding and 58 cm at the lower; in the middle part, 42 cm w. and 38 cm th. At the lower moulding, on the left side, a hole (for a metal clamp), 11 cm h. and 3 cm w. Inscription on the front, starting at 58.5 cm below the top (or 117.5 cm above the bottom); well polished epigraphic field 13.5 cm h. and 42 cm w.
Decoration description
Text
Category of inscription
private dedication - prose
Date
first decades of III c. AD
Dating criteria
lettering, nomenclature
Images
Text

Αἴλι(ος) Δόκιμος Αἰλ(ίου) ((·)) Ἰου-
λίου κυρίῳ Ἀσκληπι-
ῷ εὐχαριστήριον.

ΑIΛΙΔOΚΙMΟΣΑIΛ · IΟΥ
ΛIΟΥΚΥΡIΩAΣΚΛΗΠΙ
ΩΕYΧΑΡΙΣΤHΡΙΟN
Aelius Docimus son of Aelius Iulius (dedicated) a thanks-offering to Lord Asclepius.
⤦ n: 1

tag: lb
Αἴλιος Δόκιμος

nymRef: Αἴλιος Δόκιμος
tag: persName
Αἴλιος

ref: Aelius
nymRef: Αἴλιος
type: gentilicium
tag: name
Δόκιμος

ref: Docimus
nymRef: Δόκιμος
type: cognomen
tag: name
Αἰλίου Ἰου λίου

nymRef: Αἴλιος Ἰούλιος
tag: persName
Αἰλίου

ref: Aelius
nymRef: Αἴλιος
type: gentilicium
tag: name

type: dot
tag: g
Ἰου λίου

ref: Iulius
nymRef: Ἰούλιος
type: cognomen
tag: name
Ἰου

tag: #text
⤦ n: 2

break: no
tag: lb
λίου

tag: #text
κυρίῳ

lemma: κύριος
tag: w
Ἀσκληπι ῷ

type: divine
ref: Asclepius
tag: persName
Ἀσκληπι

tag: #text
⤦ n: 3

break: no
tag: lb

tag: #text
εὐχαριστήριον

lemma: εὐχαριστήριον
tag: w
.

tag: #text
Apparatus
Letters in ligature:
1 ου;
2 ου, ηπ;
3 ωε, ηρ.
Apparatus:
The text of the inscription is corrected after personal observation by N. Sharankov.
G. Mihailov restored longer lines, believing that part of the inscription on the left was lost. Actually, the statue base is entirely preserved and there are no missing letters.
1 Tacheva: Ἰδόκιμος; IGBulg: [--- κ]αὶ Δόκιμος
1-2 Tacheva: Αἰ|λίου; IGBulg: Αἰλίου | [καὶ --- Αἰ]λίου
2-3 IGBulg: Ἀσκληπι[ῷ | Λιμην]ῳ
Commentary

The inscription originates from an important sanctuary of Asclepius with the local epithet Limenos (Λιμηνός, possibly meaning „the god at the lake/marsh“) near the Aldomirovtsi Marsh to the northwest of the town of Slivnica. The statue base was probably connected with the foundation or a reconstruction of the sanctuary and supported the cult statue of the god.

The dedicant Aelius Docimus is a Roman citizen, with a Roman gentilicium and a Greek cognomen; his father Aelius Iulius is also a Roman citizen, but with a Roman cognomen (originally a gentilicium). The father could have been granted Roman citizenship under one of the emperors bearing the gentilicium Aelius, i.e. Hadrian (P. Aelius Hadrianus) or Antoninus Pius (T. Aelius Antoninus).

Bibliography
Mihailov, Georgius. Inscriptiones Graecae in Bulgaria repertae. Vol. V, 1997.

текуща версия 1 / 2022-08-27